UPSC Prelims 2017 Q61: Indian Economy – Human Development, Poverty & Employment Schemes
With reference to 'National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF)', which of the statements
given below is/are correct?
1. Under NSQF, a learner can acquire the certification for competency only through formal
learning.
2. An outcome expected from the implementation of NSQF is the mobility between vocational
and general education.
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (b) 2 only
Explanation
National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF)
Notified in December 2013.
It arranges all qualifications into 10 levels, based on learning outcomes.
| Statement | Verdict | Fact |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Under NSQF, a learner can acquire the certification for competency only through formal learning | Incorrect | Competency can be gained through formal, non-formal or informal learning |
| 2. An outcome expected from the implementation of NSQF is the mobility between vocational and general education | Correct | NSQF allows movement between vocational and general education |
Key features:
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Levels | 1 to 10, each defined by outcomes |
| Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) | Skills learnt on the job can be assessed and certified |
| Ministry | Skill Development and Entrepreneurship |
| Benefit | Multiple entry and exit between study and work |
Answer: (b) 2 only.
Why each option is right or wrong
- (a) Incorrect. Statement 1 is false; certification is not limited to formal learning.
- (b) CORRECT. NSQF enables mobility between vocational and general education.
- (c) Incorrect. Statement 1 is false because informal learning is also recognised.
- (d) Incorrect. Statement 2 is true; mobility is an expected outcome of NSQF.
Key point
NSQF (2013): 10 outcome-based levels; formal, non-formal and informal learning all count; Recognition of Prior Learning; mobility between vocational and general education.
Remember
NSQF = 10 levels + any mode of learning + mobility.
Common mistakes
- Accepting statement 1 despite the word 'only'.
- Forgetting Recognition of Prior Learning, which certifies skills learnt on the job.
- Thinking NSQF covers only vocational courses; it links them to general education.
Exam tip
NSQF is about outcomes, not about where you learnt. That rules out 'only formal learning'.
Sources
- Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship — National Skills Qualification Framework notification (27 December 2013)
- National Council for Vocational Education and Training — NSQF