UPSC Prelims 2009 Q74: Science & Technology – Biology
In the context of Indian wild life, the flying fox is a
- (a) Bat
- (b) Kite
- (c) Stork
- (d) Vulture
Answer: (a) Bat
Explanation
What the "flying fox" is in Indian wildlife
Despite its name suggesting a mammal of a different kind, this creature belongs to a specific, flying order.
| Option | Verdict | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| (a) Bat | Correct | The 'flying fox' is actually a large species of fruit bat, named for its fox-like facial features |
| (b) Kite | Incorrect | Kites are birds of prey, unrelated to the flying fox |
| (c) Stork | Incorrect | Storks are wading birds, unrelated to the flying fox |
| (d) Vulture | Incorrect | Vultures are scavenging birds, unrelated to the flying fox |
Flying fox facts:
| Point | Detail |
|---|---|
| Actual classification | Large fruit bat |
| Name origin | Fox-like facial features |
Answer: (a) Bat.
Why each option is right or wrong
- (a) CORRECT. The 'flying fox' is actually a species of large fruit bat.
- (b) Incorrect. Kites are unrelated birds of prey.
- (c) Incorrect. Storks are unrelated wading birds.
- (d) Incorrect. Vultures are unrelated scavenging birds.
Key point
The 'flying fox' is actually a large fruit BAT, named for its fox-like face — not a bird of any kind.
Remember
The 'flying fox' is a bat (a large fruit bat species).
Common mistakes
- Taking the name 'flying fox' literally and assuming it's a bird or fox-related creature.
- Not knowing fruit bats' distinctive fox-like facial appearance, which gives this species its name.
- Confusing it with various bird species known for flight.
Exam tip
'Flying fox' = a large fruit bat, named for its fox-like face — not a bird. A classic misleading-name trivia fact.
Sources
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — flying fox
- Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972