UPSC Prelims 2008 Q88: Science & Technology – Energy & Environment
In which one of the following locations is the International Thermonuclear Experimental
Reactor (ITER) project to be built?
- (a) Northern Spain
- (b) Southern France
- (c) Eastern Germany
- (d) Southern Italy
Answer: (b) Southern France
Explanation
Where the ITER project is being built
This major international nuclear fusion research project has a specific construction site in Europe.
| Option | Verdict | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| (a) Northern Spain | Incorrect | Not the ITER construction site |
| (b) Southern France | Correct | The ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) project is being built at Cadarache, in Southern France |
| (c) Eastern Germany | Incorrect | Not the ITER construction site |
| (d) Southern Italy | Incorrect | Not the ITER construction site |
ITER facts:
| Point | Detail |
|---|---|
| Location | Cadarache, Southern France |
| Goal | Demonstrate nuclear fusion as a viable energy source |
Answer: (b) Southern France.
Why each option is right or wrong
- (a) Incorrect. Northern Spain is not the ITER site.
- (b) CORRECT. Southern France (Cadarache) is the ITER construction site.
- (c) Incorrect. Eastern Germany is also not the ITER site.
- (d) Incorrect. Southern Italy is also not the ITER site.
Key point
The ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) project is being built at Cadarache, in Southern France.
Remember
The ITER project is being built in Southern France.
Common mistakes
- Confusing ITER's actual French location with other European countries.
- Not knowing the specific Cadarache site name.
- Mixing up different major international science projects' host locations.
Exam tip
ITER = Cadarache, Southern France. A major international nuclear fusion research facility.
Sources
- ITER Organization — ITER Agreement (21 November 2006): the ITER site at Cadarache, France
- Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India — Annual Report 2007–08 (participation in ITER)