UPSC Prelims 2008 Q55: Modern History – Early Nationalism & Indian National Congress (1885 - 1915)
Who among the following rejected the title of Knighthood and refused to accept a position
in the Council of the Secretary of State for India?
- (a) Motilal Nehru
- (b) M. G. Ranade
- (c) G. K. Gokhale
- (d) B. G. Tilak
Answer: (c) G. K. Gokhale
Explanation
Who rejected Knighthood and a Council position
This prominent moderate-era nationalist leader declined notable British honours and positions on principle.
| Option | Verdict | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| (a) Motilal Nehru | Incorrect | Not specifically known for rejecting these particular honours |
| (b) M.G. Ranade | Incorrect | Not the specific figure associated with this rejection |
| (c) G.K. Gokhale | Correct | Gopal Krishna Gokhale rejected the title of Knighthood and declined a position in the Council of the Secretary of State for India |
| (d) B.G. Tilak | Incorrect | Not the specific figure associated with this rejection |
G.K. Gokhale facts:
| Point | Detail |
|---|---|
| Rejected | Knighthood and a Council position |
| Known as | A leading moderate nationalist leader |
Answer: (c) G.K. Gokhale.
Why each option is right or wrong
- (a) Incorrect. Motilal Nehru is not specifically known for this rejection.
- (b) Incorrect. M.G. Ranade is also not the specific figure here.
- (c) CORRECT. G.K. Gokhale rejected Knighthood and the Council position.
- (d) Incorrect. B.G. Tilak is also not the specific figure associated with this rejection.
Key point
Gopal Krishna Gokhale rejected the title of Knighthood and refused a position in the Council of the Secretary of State for India.
Remember
G.K. Gokhale rejected Knighthood and refused a position in the Council of the Secretary of State for India.
Common mistakes
- Confusing Gokhale's specific rejection with other prominent moderate-era leaders' actions.
- Not knowing the specific honours declined (Knighthood, Council position).
- Mixing up different nationalist leaders' individual stances on British honours.
Exam tip
G.K. Gokhale = rejected Knighthood AND a Council of the Secretary of State for India position. A specific, principled-rejection fact.
Sources
- Bipan Chandra — Modern India (NCERT textbook for Class XII)
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — Gopal Krishna Gokhale