UPSC Prelims 2008 Q21: Indian Polity – National Symbols
What is the number of spokes in the Dharmachakra in the National Flag of India?
- (a) 16
- (b) 18
- (c) 22
- (d) 24
Answer: (d) 24
Explanation
Number of spokes in the Dharmachakra on India's National Flag
The Ashoka Chakra, at the centre of the Indian tricolour, has a precisely defined number of spokes.
| Option | Verdict | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| (a) 16 | Incorrect | Not the correct spoke count |
| (b) 18 | Incorrect | Also not the correct count |
| (c) 22 | Incorrect | Also not the correct count |
| (d) 24 | Correct | The Dharmachakra (Ashoka Chakra) on the National Flag has exactly 24 spokes |
National Flag's Dharmachakra:
| Point | Detail |
|---|---|
| Spokes | 24 |
| Origin | Adapted from the Lion Capital of Ashoka, Sarnath |
Answer: (d) 24.
Why each option is right or wrong
- (a) Incorrect. 16 is not the correct number of spokes.
- (b) Incorrect. 18 is also not correct.
- (c) Incorrect. 22 is also not correct.
- (d) CORRECT. The Dharmachakra has 24 spokes.
Key point
The Dharmachakra (Ashoka Chakra) on India's National Flag has exactly 24 spokes.
Remember
The Dharmachakra in India's National Flag has 24 spokes.
Common mistakes
- Confusing the 24-spoke Dharmachakra with other numeric figures sometimes mistakenly cited.
- Not knowing the chakra's origin from the Lion Capital of Ashoka, Sarnath.
- Miscounting or misremembering this precise, frequently tested national-symbol fact.
Exam tip
Dharmachakra on the National Flag = 24 spokes, adapted from the Ashoka Lion Capital at Sarnath.
Sources
- Bureau of Indian Standards — IS 1: Specification for the Indian National Flag
- Flag Code of India, 2002