UPSC Prelims 2008 Q145: Environment & Ecology – Protected Areas & Wildlife
Which one among the following has the maximum number of National Parks?
- (a) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- (b) Arunachal Pradesh
- (c) Assam
- (d) Meghalaya
Answer: (a) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Explanation
Which region has the maximum number of National Parks
Among these four North-Eastern/island regions, one hosts a notably higher number of National Parks.
| Option | Verdict | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| (a) Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Correct | The Andaman and Nicobar Islands host the maximum number of National Parks among these four, due to their rich, protected marine and forest ecosystems |
| (b) Arunachal Pradesh | Incorrect | Has fewer National Parks than Andaman and Nicobar |
| (c) Assam | Incorrect | Also has fewer National Parks than Andaman and Nicobar |
| (d) Meghalaya | Incorrect | Also has fewer National Parks than Andaman and Nicobar |
National Parks facts:
| Point | Detail |
|---|---|
| Maximum (among these four) | Andaman and Nicobar Islands |
| Ecosystem | Marine and forest, protected |
Answer: (a) Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Why each option is right or wrong
- (a) CORRECT. Andaman and Nicobar Islands host the maximum number of National Parks among these four.
- (b) Incorrect. Arunachal Pradesh has fewer National Parks.
- (c) Incorrect. Assam also has fewer National Parks.
- (d) Incorrect. Meghalaya also has fewer National Parks.
Key point
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have the maximum number of National Parks among Andaman and Nicobar, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Meghalaya.
Remember
Among Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Meghalaya, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands have the maximum number of National Parks.
Common mistakes
- Assuming a larger mainland state (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam) automatically has more National Parks than a smaller island territory.
- Underestimating the Andaman and Nicobar Islands' rich, protected ecosystem diversity.
- Confusing National Park COUNT with overall protected-area COVERAGE.
Exam tip
Andaman and Nicobar Islands have the maximum number of National Parks among these four — despite being a smaller UT, not a large mainland state.
Sources
- Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India — National Parks of India: State/Union Territory-wise list
- Wildlife Institute of India — Protected Area Network: National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries