UPSC Prelims 2008 Q120: Modern History – Early Nationalism & Indian National Congress (1885 - 1915)
Where was the First Session of the Indian National Congress held in December 1885?
- (a) Ahmadabad
- (b) Bombay
- (c) Calcutta
- (d) Delhi
Answer: (b) Bombay
Explanation
Where the first INC session was held
The Indian National Congress's founding session took place at a specific major Indian city in December 1885.
| Option | Verdict | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| (a) Ahmadabad | Incorrect | Not the location of the first session |
| (b) Bombay | Correct | The First Session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay, in December 1885 |
| (c) Calcutta | Incorrect | Not the location of the first session (though it hosted later significant sessions) |
| (d) Delhi | Incorrect | Not the location of the first session |
First INC session facts:
| Point | Detail |
|---|---|
| Location | Bombay |
| Date | December 1885 |
Answer: (b) Bombay.
Why each option is right or wrong
- (a) Incorrect. Ahmadabad is not the location of the first session.
- (b) CORRECT. The first INC session was held in Bombay, December 1885.
- (c) Incorrect. Calcutta hosted later significant sessions, but not the first.
- (d) Incorrect. Delhi is also not the location of the first session.
Key point
The First Session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay, in December 1885.
Remember
The First Session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay, in December 1885.
Common mistakes
- Confusing the first INC session's Bombay location with later, famous sessions held in Calcutta (like the 1906 or 1911 sessions).
- Not knowing the specific December 1885 founding date.
- Mixing up different cities' roles in the Congress's early history.
Exam tip
First INC Session = Bombay, December 1885. A foundational nationalist-movement fact.
Sources
- Bipan Chandra — Modern India (NCERT textbook for Class XII)
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — Indian National Congress