UPSC Prelims 2008 Q118: Modern History – Key Personalities & Ideologies
Who among the following Gandhian followers was a teacher by profession?
- (a) A. N. Sinha
- (b) Braj Kishore Prasad
- (c) J. B. Kriplani
- (d) Rajendra Prasad
Answer: (c) J. B. Kriplani
Explanation
Which Gandhian follower was a teacher by profession
Among these prominent associates of Gandhi, one had a specific academic/teaching background.
| Option | Verdict | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| (a) A.N. Sinha | Incorrect | Not specifically known as a teacher by profession |
| (b) Braj Kishore Prasad | Incorrect | Also not specifically known for this profession |
| (c) J.B. Kripalani | Correct | J.B. Kripalani worked as a professor/teacher before becoming deeply involved in the freedom struggle |
| (d) Rajendra Prasad | Incorrect | Known primarily as a lawyer and statesman, not specifically a teacher |
J.B. Kripalani facts:
| Point | Detail |
|---|---|
| Profession | Teacher/professor |
| Later role | Prominent Gandhian and freedom fighter |
Answer: (c) J.B. Kriplani.
Why each option is right or wrong
- (a) Incorrect. A.N. Sinha is not specifically known as a teacher.
- (b) Incorrect. Braj Kishore Prasad is also not specifically known for this profession.
- (c) CORRECT. J.B. Kripalani worked as a teacher/professor before his political career.
- (d) Incorrect. Rajendra Prasad is known primarily as a lawyer and statesman.
Key point
J.B. Kripalani was a teacher by profession before becoming a prominent Gandhian and freedom-struggle leader.
Remember
J.B. Kripalani was a teacher by profession among Gandhian followers.
Common mistakes
- Confusing Kripalani's teaching background with other Gandhian followers' different professions (law, administration).
- Not knowing the specific professional background of each Gandhian associate.
- Assuming all listed Gandhian followers shared the same profession.
Exam tip
J.B. Kripalani = teacher by profession, before his prominent role in the freedom struggle.
Sources
- Bipan Chandra — Modern India (NCERT textbook for Class XII)
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — J. B. Kripalani