UPSC Prelims 2005 Q67: Indian Polity – Judiciary
Consider the following:
1. Disputes with mobile cellular companies
2. Motor accident cases
3. Pension cases
For which of the above are Lok Adalats held?
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 1 and 2 only
- (c) 2 and 3 only
- (d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation
Lok Adalats
| Dispute type | Heard by Lok Adalat? |
|---|---|
| Mobile cellular company disputes | Yes — pre-litigation telecom disputes |
| Motor accident cases | Yes — a major category |
| Pension cases | Yes |
Lok Adalats are held for all three: cellular disputes, motor accident claims and pension cases.
Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3.
Why each option is right or wrong
- (a) Incorrect. Motor accident and pension cases are also heard.
- (b) Incorrect. Pension cases are also heard.
- (c) Incorrect. Cellular company disputes are also heard.
- (d) CORRECT. All three types are heard at Lok Adalats.
Key point
Lok Adalat: Legal Services Authorities Act 1987; compromise-based, no court fee; award is final.
Remember
Lok Adalats hear telecom, motor accident and pension disputes.
Common mistakes
- Thinking Lok Adalats handle only civil cases.
- Excluding telecom disputes as new.
- Forgetting pension and service matters.
Exam tip
Lok Adalat decisions are final and binding with no appeal.
Sources
- Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987
- Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, Chapter VI (Lok Adalats)
- National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) — Lok Adalat