UPSC Prelims 2003 Q64: Indian Economy – Agriculture & Rural Development
Consider the following statements:
1. India ranks first in the world in fruit production.
2. India ranks second in the world in the export of tobacco.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
- (a) Only 1
- (b) Only 2
- (c) Both 1 and 2
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a) Only 1
Explanation
India in fruit production and tobacco exports
| Statement | Verdict |
|---|---|
| 1. India ranks first in the world in fruit production | True (around 2002) |
| 2. India ranks second in the world in tobacco export | False: India is not the second-largest exporter of tobacco |
Only statement 1 is correct.
Answer: (a) Only 1.
Why each option is right or wrong
- (a) CORRECT. Only statement 1 is correct.
- (b) Incorrect. Statement 2 is false.
- (c) Incorrect. Statement 2 is false.
- (d) Incorrect. Statement 1 is true.
Key point
India: first in milk, fruit and vegetable (second) production; Brazil leads tobacco exports.
Remember
India was the world's top fruit producer.
Common mistakes
- Thinking India is a top exporter of tobacco.
- Mixing the fruit ranks with the vegetable ranks.
- Forgetting that Brazil leads in tobacco exports.
Exam tip
India: first in mango, banana, papaya.
Sources
- National Horticulture Board — Indian Horticulture Database
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations — FAOSTAT: crops (fruit production; tobacco exports)