UPSC Prelims 2002 Q57: Indian Polity – Directive Principles Of State Policy
Which one of the following Articles of the Directive Principles of State Policy deals with the
promotion of international peace and security?
- (a) 51
- (b) 48 A
- (c) 43 A
- (d) 41
Answer: (a) 51
Explanation
Article promoting international peace and security
| Article | Directive Principle |
|---|---|
| Article 51 | Promotion of international peace and security |
| Article 48A | Protection of the environment, forests and wildlife (42nd Amendment) |
| Article 43A | Participation of workers in management of industries (42nd Amendment) |
| Article 41 | Right to work, education and public assistance |
Article 51 directs the State to promote international peace and security, maintain just and honourable relations between nations and respect international law. Articles 48A, 43A and 41 deal with other subjects.
Answer: (a) 51.
Why each option is right or wrong
- (a) CORRECT. Article 51 deals with international peace and security.
- (b) Incorrect. Article 48A concerns the environment, forests and wildlife.
- (c) Incorrect. Article 43A concerns workers' participation in management.
- (d) Incorrect. Article 41 concerns the right to work and education.
Key point
Article 51 is the last DPSP; it lists peace, honourable relations, respect for treaties and arbitration.
Remember
Article 51 = international peace and security.
Common mistakes
- Choosing 48A because it was added by the 42nd Amendment like others.
- Mixing Article 51 with Article 51A (fundamental duties).
- Placing it under Article 41, which deals with the right to work.
Exam tip
Article 51 is the last Directive Principle: the one on the world.
Sources
- Constitution of India — Part IV
- M. Laxmikanth — Indian Polity