CAPF AC 2025 Q65: General Mental Ability – Logical Reasoning & Puzzles
- (a) 2028
- (b) 2029
- (c) 2030
- (d) 2031
Answer: (d) 2031
Explanation
Calendar of 2025 repeated
How to think: a year repeats the calendar of an earlier year when the number of odd days adds up to a multiple of 7 and the leap-year type is the same.
A normal year shifts the calendar by 1 day, a leap year by 2 days.
| Year | Type | Shift to next year | Running total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | normal | +1 | 1 |
| 2026 | normal | +1 | 2 |
| 2027 | normal | +1 | 3 |
| 2028 | leap | +2 | 5 |
| 2029 | normal | +1 | 6 |
| 2030 | normal | +1 | 7 |
After 2030 the shift reaches 7, so 2031 begins on the same weekday as 2025 (Wednesday), and 2031 is a normal year like 2025.
Bank key corrected: the stored key was (c) 2030; the right answer is (d) 2031.
Answer: (d) 2031.
Why each option is right or wrong
- (a) Incorrect. 2028 is a leap year, so its calendar cannot match 2025.
- (b) Incorrect. 2029 starts on a Monday, two days after Wednesday.
- (c) Incorrect. 2030 starts on a Tuesday, one day before 2031.
- (d) CORRECT. 2031 starts on the same weekday as 2025 and is also a normal year.
Key point
Calendar repeat: normal year = 1 odd day, leap year = 2 odd days; need total of 7 and same leap type. 2025 to 2031 gives 1+1+1+2+1+1 = 7. 2025 and 2031 both begin on Wednesday.
Remember
Normal year +1, leap year +2; add to 7 and match type: 2025 repeats in 2031.
Common mistakes
- Ignoring the leap year 2028 and counting each year as one odd day.
- Choosing 2030 because 5 years look like the usual repeat gap.
- Forgetting that the repeating year must have the same leap type.
Exam tip
Educated guess: the first leap year in between (2028) is a trap, so 2028 and 2029 are out. A repeat after 6 years (2031) is the usual pattern for a normal year when a leap year falls in between.
Sources
- R. S. Aggarwal, Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations, chapter on Calendar (odd days and repeating calendars)
- Abhijit Guha, Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations (Tata McGraw-Hill), chapter on Calendar