CAPF AC 2022 Q121: Defence & Security – Armed Forces & Operations
- (a) 1 only
- (b) 2 only
- (c) Both 1 and 2
- (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
Explanation
Border Roads Organisation (BRO)
How to think: the BRO builds and looks after roads in border areas for the armed forces.
Many of these roads cross high passes, so clearing snow is a regular part of its work.
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Set up | 7 May 1960 |
| Under | Ministry of Defence (fully since 2015) |
| Motto | Shramena Sarvam Sadhyam: everything is achievable through hard work |
| Work | Roads, bridges, tunnels and airfields in border areas; snow clearance; disaster relief |
| Abroad | Projects in Bhutan, Myanmar, Afghanistan and Tajikistan |
Famous works: the Atal Tunnel at Rohtang, the Sela Tunnel in Arunachal Pradesh and the road over Umling La, the highest motorable road in the world.
Both statements are correct.
Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2.
Why each option is right or wrong
- (a) Incorrect. Statement 2 is also true; the BRO clears snow on high-altitude roads.
- (b) Incorrect. Statement 1 is also true; border roads are its main task.
- (c) CORRECT. Both statements about the BRO are true.
- (d) Incorrect. Neither statement is false.
Key point
BRO: 1960, Ministry of Defence, motto Shramena Sarvam Sadhyam; Atal Tunnel (9.02 km, Rohtang), Sela Tunnel, Umling La road (about 19,000 feet). Projects named Himank, Vartak, Beacon, Dantak (Bhutan).
Remember
BRO: border roads and snow clearance, under the Defence Ministry.
Common mistakes
- Thinking the BRO is under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
- Doubting snow clearance, which the BRO does every spring on passes like Zoji La.
- Mixing up the BRO with the NHAI, which builds national highways.
Exam tip
Educated guess: every year the news reports the BRO reopening Zoji La and Rohtang after clearing snow. And border roads are in its very name.
Sources
- Border Roads Organisation, Ministry of Defence — About BRO: role and charter
- Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Defence — BRO Raising Day and inauguration of the Atal Tunnel